All of the pictures on this page were taken by Roger Phillips,
I am very grateful to him for the opportunity of reproducing them here.
 

     

(CLICK ON ANY IMAGE TO SEE A LARGER VERSION)

     
     

TOP GAS

Well we’ve had Top Fuel and we’ve had Funny Car, what next Pro Stock?  Wrong!  Up until the end of 1971 every NHRA race placed Top Gas before Funny Car and Pro Stock. Don’t forget the new professional doorslammer class was merely two years old while Top Gas had a history going back to 1963.  We’re talking real history here; we’re talking flag starts, fuelers in the 8’s.  We’re talking Chris Karamesines when he was in short pants. We’re talking pre-carbon dating. . . . (okay I’m exaggerating on the last two)
But for all its - then - longevity, Top Gas had run its course.  The 1971 Supernationals marked the end of NHRA’s second billing ‘professional class’.  As from 1972 it would be incorporated into Competition but with the advent of Pro Comp in 1973 the gasoline-guzzling twin-engined behemoths were as extinct as the dinosaurs.

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

If Hollywood was writing Top Gas’ swansong their script writers were on strike in November 1971.  Sure the screenplay had a villain but it was no story book ending for Bob Muravez, the class’ original winner who had reunited with John Peters to drive the Freight Train one last time. The sentimental favourites failed to qualify.

Despite the end of the class evidently Top Gas was still popular, with plenty of entries as these DNQ’s testify.

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

Jeff Sayer from Washington smoking one wheel; the twin engine dragster of Mark Pieri from Illinois versus an unidentified single engine gasser.  Side by side wheelies and another unidentified rail (Eddie ‘Someone’?) versus Mitsuo ('Mits') Ono of the Ono Bros, in the far lane, also from Illinois.  And Herb Hoover from Kansas - with Rico Paris’s twin engine RED the only qualifier in this brace of diggers.  The Rico brothers were ‘Wreck Rebuilders’ from Rockford Illinois and had commissioned Chicago’s Stiletto Products to build the 235 in chassis which was debuted in August of this year.  With 930 cubic inches of hemi power the 2,000 lbs rail ran a 7.46/204 to qualify #7 but went out in the first round to Chevy legend Jim Bucher.

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

I love this black & white Roger Phillips’ shot of Motes & Williams. Sometimes what a photo lacks in exposure and shutter speed it more than makes up for in impression and excitement.  This is one of those occasions.  Unfortunately Ray Motes got more than an impression and plenty of excitement when his dragster burst into flames after beating Hal Branin in round one.  Motes initially stifled the fire with his on-board extinguisher but the flames reignited before he could come to a stop. Ray suffered 2nd and 3rd degree burns and the track medics strongly advised him against continuing.  Former TG driver Dale Funk then offered to drive the car in the next round if the Motes & Williams team could fix the damage, but this magnanimous gesture from Funk was nixed by NHRA and Jim Bucher got a solo.
Don Cope was another first round victim but his loss to Bill Mullins merely hurt his pride (Cope was Div 6 Champ) and nothing else.
Did I mention a villain earlier on?  Step forward Kenny Ellis.  Qualifying with a 7.42, his sixth place position didn’t really raise many eyebrows, but his progress through eliminations (where he ran roughly a tenth quicker than his opponents) caused a flurry of murmurs and then - when he beat Jim Bucher in the final - a chorus of protests.  Although Ellis was towed back to the startline for the post race ceremonies (as the photo shows) his car was stripped down by NHRA tech and found to be nearly a 100 cubic inches over the limit.   Ellis immediately had his $6,875 winnings rescinded and was stripped of his title, with Jim Bucher declared the winner instead.  40 years on we can revel in the scandal rather than vilify Ellis, but it was an ignominious end for the last ever Top Gas.  As a footnote Kenny did write to National Dragster to offer his apologies, and tender his phone number to his irate competitors.  His explanation is worth reporting: in the building of his two Chevy engines he had increased the 454’s to nearly 500 cu inch and then discovered his RCS dragster was under weight for the new engine displacement.  He could’ve strapped on 350 lbs of lead to make up for the deficit, but the rule book stated you could only add 100 lbs of ballast.  So what did Kenny do?  He claimed the engines were still 454 cu inch and strapped on 160 lbs instead.  So now he was lying about the cubic inches and cheating on the amount of lead.  Doh!  He was at least honest in his remorse when he stated he wished he’d “stayed at home” and never attended the Supernats.

PRO STOCK

     

 

 

 

The story of Pro Stock in its first two years of existence was of course the story of Sox & Martin and their domination of the new class.  It is easier to understand their success and esteem if you put Sox & Martin into context and look back beyond four decades to chart the rise of the North Carolina duo during the era of A/FX (Funny Car’s predecessor) and Super Stock (ditto Pro Stock).  But come 1971 Pro Stock was in a state of flux, with as much news happening behind the scenes as it was on the strip.  Trying to keep the competitors happy, trying to write rules that gave everyone a level playing field, trying to woo the suits from Detroit, and trying to maintain interest from the fans and the press (Car Craft’s Ro McGonegal described Pro Stock as “an intolerable bore”), was like an acrobat trying to keep fifty plates spinning at the same time.  Add to that juggling trick the fact that the muscle car era had peaked, the oil crisis was around the corner and Ford, Chevrolet and AMC had introduced their subcompacts and you have drag racing’s equivalent of Tolstoy’s War and Peace – too much to cover here but we’ll give it a good go.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

With competition intense and ET’s so tight, protests, checks and counter-checks had become endemic in the class and the Supernats was no exception.
Such was the regularity that Billy The Kid got checked for being Pro Stock-legal, the joke was NHRA gave Billy Stepp the weekend off when his Challenger (driven by Stuart McDade) was not stripped and measured at Ontario.  NHRA techs went over Dick Landy’s PS with a fine tooth comb though, even resorting to measuring Landy’s showroom Challenger to assess the engine location was millimetre perfect in his Pro Stock Challenger.  No discrepancy was found but then no tape measure was required when Ronnie Sox beat Landy in round two, 9.66 to 9.80.  And there was nothing to protest about when Don Lorentzen redlit his race against Stuart McDade.

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

Mike Fons, crowned World Champion on account of his win at Dallas, was #2 qualifier and went as far as the quarter finals before making a mess of staging against Reid Whisnant and throwing away the race.  #3 qualifier (9.60) Dyno Don Nicholson in his 427 SOHC Maverick beat Dave Wren in round one 9.68/142 to a 9.99.  And Herb McCandless driving John Millwee’s new Sox & Martin built Barracuda impressed everyone with its maiden outing.

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

As Dyno Don had run quicker than Ronnie Sox in the first two rounds there were high hopes for Ford fans that their man might just usurp The Boss from Burlington in the quarter finals.  It was not to be.  Sox pulled a 9.56 out the bag to ace Nicholson’s 9.62.

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

But all this is preamble for the semi-final duel between Sox and Butch Leal.  This was the race every journalist wrote about in their Supernationals reports.  The late and greatly missed Chris Martin - the Lester Bangs of drag racing journalism - even wrote a whole article (on Drag Racing Online) on this single event and headlined it ‘Races We Wish We’d Seen’ . . . and when the self-confessed nitro-head devoted 1000 words to a semi-final heat in some long forgotten Pro Stock race you know this story deserves re-telling.
The stage has already been set . . . Sox had been practically unbeatable all season and everyone was expecting another victory for the unstoppable Barracuda.  But wait, this was California and a local native by the name of Butch Leal had (after a year of steadily quickening his ETs) qualified Number One at Ontario and vowed he’d beat Sox before the year was out.  Could the California Flash fulfil his promise - and the home crowd’s hopes - with an eleventh hour conquest?  All eyes were on the startline when the heat was called, and when the cars left together necks craned in a Mexican wave as Leal and Sox rose and fell through their gear changes and charged down the Ontario strip.  Chris Martin was at half track and recalled the increasing roar of the spectators as Leal appeared to be gaining an almost imperceptible lead on Sox.  When the win light came on in the in-field lane the partisan crowd went bananas.  Leal had beaten Sox!  The California Flash had won in an incredibly close race, 9.553 to a losing 9.558.
But wait . . . as with any good story it doesn’t end there.  Unbeknownst to the celebrating crowd, in the shutdown area it was reported that Sox noticed Leal was wearing a pair of wheelie bars he’d not had fitted in the preceding rounds.  Sensing an opportunity to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat, Sox requested that Leal’s car be taken to the OMS scales and reweighed.  Now NHRA rules stipulated that a Pro Stock car mustn’t have more than 55% of their weight on the rear wheels, but when Leal’s car was weighed it was found to be 2½% over the weight - a mere 2 lbs of the total according to National Dragster.  But rules were rules and Leal was bounced and Sox reinstated.  When the news was announced over the PA the Ontario crowd vented their displeasure and booed “vociferously”.
The extra sting in the tale, according to one account, was that the discrepancy in weight was too small to have been measured at any other track but Ontario had a state-of-the-art ‘electronically controlled’ weighbridge and therefore there was no argument.
With reports varying as to minutiae of the controversy, we thought we’d ask Butch Leal himself whether he remembers the race. Needless to say Butch’s account adds yet more twists to the story and reveals a different version of events not reported at the time:
“I remember it well.  Buddy Martin and Ronnie Sox were told by Chrysler that my Duster was the first Pro Stock to be built with more than 55% on the rear wheels and to NOT discuss this with anyone because they were part of the Chrysler team.  However, when I out ran Ronnie in the semi he could not deal with it and he told Farmer (head tech man for NHRA) to weigh my car end for end.  It was 56% on the rear wheels so Farmer had to make a decision and disqualified me.  Total weight of the car was 10lbs over.  The next week NHRA eliminated the 55% rule.
Thank you, Butch.”
 

Compared to that drama the final between Sox and McCandless was a walk in the park . . . at least for Sox, he won 9.61/143 to a losing 9.64/142.

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

But even as Ronnie Sox signed autographs in the winners' circle the protests weren’t over. Another objection was lodged claiming that the wheelbase on both finalists was too long.  A quick once-over evidently wasn’t good enough as it took till Monday afternoon for NHRA to measure, compute and check everything with the rule book and factory specifications before Sox was officially declared the winner.
Alas there is no happy ending to this long tale for even as NHRA were confirming Sox’s win Geno Redd was killed at OCIR while driving the very same Barracuda Sox had beaten the day before (Redd was to have been John Millwee’s chosen driver for the 1972 season but lost control at speed whilst on test run).
As for Ronnie Sox, the 1971 Supernationals marked his last appearance in the winners' circle. The sun didn’t so much set on his NHRA racing career as fall out the sky when the 1972 rules for Pro Stock were introduced.
In his excellent book ‘High Performance’ Robert C Post explains how NHRA, in cahoots with Chevrolet and Ford, changed the weight breaks to stymie Chrysler’s dominance of Pro Stock. He claims Jack Hart, NHRA vice president, wanted Detroit’s big two as they were more popular with its fans.  Dave Rockwell, in his history of the Ramchargers goes further, quoting Dick Maxwell (once head of Chrysler Race Group) as saying “NHRA division directors were Chevy guys . . . and basically (wanted) a way to make us stop winning”.
With the Pro Stock rules rewritten for the new season Bill Jenkins’ Chevy Vega won the ’72 Winternationals as predicted.  Ro McConegal remonstrated that the Vega was still illegal according to the ’72 rulebook (it had a tube chassis, not stock) but no-one else seemed too keen to revisit the complexities and legalities that overshadowed the ’71 season.
Ronnie Sox died from prostate cancer in 2006, his popularity and status as one of drag racing’s all-time greats undiminished despite the 35 years since his last NHRA win.  A year later Tom ‘Chrome’ Hoover (“Father of the 426 Hemi”) claims Wally Parks apologised for what NHRA did to the Chrysler Pro Stockers and admitted it was a mistake.  Nonetheless it was one of the darker moments in NHRA history.

COMPETITION

It is a relief to be able to move onto Competition.
Combining everything from altereds and gassers to dragsters of all shapes and sizes – and all running on a handicap system - the class contained ETs that could be anything from a potential six to a distant nine.

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

        
Illustrating the diverse range of machinery we have the 12 cylinders of Kay Sissell’s twin engined dragster, the turbo injected ’69 Barracuda of the wonderful Mallicoat brothers (see next page for further details) and the famous Pure Heaven AA/FA of Leon Fitzgerald, with the A/FC of Rick Greenwood and Skip Gralapp in the background.  The Wild Bunch was a record holder on the popular Injected Funny Car circuit where it competed with the likes of Ken Veney, DeCausmaker & Tiffin, John Kinsel and Wilfred Boutilier, amongst others.
Francis Crider’s Dodge Super Bee was on a roll having won the ’71 Gatornationals and Summernationals.  Brad Anderson’s AA/Gasser was a looker as well as winner, although the popular Opel shell left little room for the driver as can be seen by Brad’s knees through the windscreen.  And Leroy Chadderton in the Magnificent 7 Fuel Altered - although maybe the name should’ve been changed to Magnificent 6 as Chadderton was regularly recording sub-7’s in the fall of ’71.
Another Opel Gasser, that of John Herrara & Sons versus the Sassy Gremlin of Paul Pittman. Tennessee’s Carol Poston flying the confederate flag in his A/A Bantam (own up, who shouted ‘Clay Millican 2005’?).  And Walnut Creek’s Rich Galli pulling the chutes in his A/FD.
The now legendary AA/FA of Gary Hazen and Gene Velebil, but then just plain Panic! - if that’s not a contradiction in terms.  The World’s Fastest Hippie, Mike Mitchell, from where else but San Francisco, in his topless Vette.  And Tom Trisch, the recently crowned World Champion of Competition in his immaculate Reschlein & Trisch AA/A.
As for the eliminations, in the first round Crider beat Chadderton, Gary Hazen beat the Mallicoat Bros, and Sissell, Galli and Trisch were other noted winners.  But in round 2 it was goodbye to all of the above except for Sissell and Crider who then met in the semi’s with Crider then proceeding to the final where he defeated Wayne McMurtry, an 8.50 defeating the mid 7 second BB/Dragster – which redlit.

MODIFIED

Modified was a further eclectic mix with 1920s roadsters, 1940s Anglias, 1950s Vettes, '60s VW’s and '70s muscle cars battling it out in another handicap eliminator .

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

The VW contingent was reported as by far the most popular with the Ontario crowd, especially when the likes of  Ron Fleming’s Underdog was able to use 12 sec ET’s to hold off the likes of defending champ Jim Stevens.  Other VWs included Darrell Vittone’s Empi Inch Pincher seen here racing ‘Frantic’ Fred Badberg. Junior Berona in the Berona & Barnes ‘Mission Impossible’ (how many drag cars have been named after movies or TV shows? I can count 7 in this feature alone) was another crowd favourite, while Mike Lovelle got as far as the semis.  We have no results for Larry Ferriss’s Precious Rat and not even sure if Larry Carr was the driver of Catnip, but if you can help fill out some details please feel free to get in touch.  What we do know for sure is Paul Blevins was rewarded for his 2,880 mile tow from Freehold New Jersey by winning Modified in his ‘66 Vette, beating the Cougar of John O’Connor in the final.

SUPER STOCK

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

We know there is a dedicated bunch of AMX fans out there so here’s a photo for them of Jim Johnson pulling the wheels up against Judy Lilly.  Johnson’s ’69 AMX was owned by Dick Steele who ran an AMC dealership in Reseda, CA.  Lilly was one of at least three ladies racing at the 1971 Supernationals (Judi Boertman and Shirley Shahan being the other known two) showing that drag racing had good credentials when it came to female competitors.  A regular racer - and champion - in Division 5’s Super Stock, Lilly didn’t get past the semi’s but would go all the way three months later when she won the ’72 Winternationals.  Lilly’s nemesis at Ontario was Ron Mancini in the Gratiot Auto Supply ’68 Dart who beat Jim Clark in an all SS/A – no break out – final.

STOCK

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

Wife and husband, Judi and Dave Boertman were part of the Rod Shop team, a concept devised by Rod Shop owners Gil Kirk and Jim Thompson based in Columbus, Ohio with backing from Chrysler’s Dodge.  The team fielded cars in each of the doorslammer classes, from Mike Fons in Pro Stock through to the Boertmans in Stock.  With the snazzy corporate paint design unveiled at the Gatornationals, the team got off to a great start in ‘71.  Dave Boertman had won Stock at Pomona and Gainesville, Bob Riffle won Indy in Modified, Mike Fons was NHRA Pro Stock World Champion and it was an all Rod Shop and all Boertman final at the Summernationals with Judi the victor.  But Judi and Dave went out in the semis at Ontario, both beaten by another team under the tutelage of engine builder Paul Dilcher.  The all Chevy final - Paul Dilcher in a ’55 and Val Hedworth in a ’56 station wagon - was ended on the startline when Hedworth redlit.

And so we have reached the end of the racing from the 1971 Supernationals.  As already mentioned the next Supernationals was a very different affair, not least because Ontario tried an all-Pro show with only TF, FC, PS and field of Top Fuel bikes (‘Pro Bike’) invited.  But the biggest news in ’72 was of course the running of drag racing first ever five.  The Top Fuelers made huge strides in ’72 with ET’s down in the 6.10’s as soon as the year started (Wiebe, Prudhomme, Clayton Harris and Garlits) and down to the six-zeroes at Indy (Jerry Ruth), but it required the track at OMS to crack that magical barrier.  For better or for worse, the track prep at Ontario in ’72 was the secret ingredient needed for all the horsepower fuelers were now making to be used in full effect.  From that date on all tracks would have to be washed, swept and glued if they wanted the best performance out of the racers.
Today track prep is sacrosanct and critics argue we have gone too far with pandering to the crew chiefs and owners.
But of course back then no-one dreamed one day we’d be trying to find a way to make the cars go slower.
In the words of Loretta Lynn, we’ve come a long way baby.
And in the words of Ronnie Lane, anymore for anymore?
If so, follow the link below to Part 3 . . .

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

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(First posted on 20 November 2011)