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Super-Cali-drag-illistic. That was the Supernationals at California’s Ontario Motor Speedway from 1970 to 1980. Super track, super racing, super quick times, super fast speeds, super memories. There is no need to give a lengthy history of the much lamented OMS; conceived and built in the late '60s as a West Coast equivalent to Indianapolis
Motor Speedway, the track was opened in 1970 with a celebrity Pro-Am race (sorry to mention any other form of motorsport, but of course OMS wasn’t just a drag strip) that included stars from the world of sport and Hollywood. |
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The biggest news coming into the ’71 Supernationals had to be the debut of drag racing’s first purpose-built engine, the Donovan 417. 10 years in the planning, 1 year in development . . . and an afternoon in testing. Such was the talent and expertise that went into the design and manufacture of the aluminium motor (Ed Donovan giving full credit to his workforce including Bob Mullen, Arnold Birner and Dick Crawford for the design and tooling) that John Wiebe, the chosen recipient of the first 417, arrived at OMS with half a pass on the engine and then proceeded to lay down low ET of the meet on the Saturday evening. |
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Based on the 392 because Ed felt the early hemi was easier to work on and parts were plentiful (many of the 392 parts could be used in the new 417), the Donovan 417 marked the first time drag racing had its very own engine and not one sourced from Detroit or the junkyard. |
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No picture better sums up Top Fuel in late 1971 than this shot of Warren & Coburn and Danny Ongais. Slingshots were at the zenith of their design, long, sleek and at the peak of their performance, while the rear engine design was in its infancy and yet to attain the beauty of their predecessors. Indeed Rain For Rent looks like a slingshot that was cut-n-shut
(it wasn’t) and the tubbed bodywork, while doing nothing for aesthetics, was not uncommon - Garlits himself sometimes ran his first RED half-bodied. Meanwhile Danny Ongais was flying in the face of collective wisdom and had commissioned his front engine dragster from Byron Blair’s chassis shop for the upcoming season. At 210 inches long with Tom Hanna bodywork and a late hemi engine with all the right bells and whistles, it was the ultimate culmination of 20 years of drag racing history and ¼ mile
technology. But in the space of just ten months Top Fuel had gone through a fundamental change, thanks to the success of Garlits’ first rear engine dragster. The speed with which the face of Top Fuel changed cannot be emphasised enough. Every rear engine dragster you see here had not existed when 1971 began, and virtually every front engine dragster you see here would be condemned to history within the next twelve months. Thanks to Roger Phillips’ first trip to the USA as Custom Car magazine’s chief photographer we have the chance to give an almost blow by blow account of the 2nd Annual Supernationals . . . and we’re going to milk every drop of this opportunity! So settle down, it’s going to be a long ride. Let’s begin with Top Fuel. The ’71 Supernats Program did not publish a list of entries, but we can guarantee from Roger’s collection that Top Fuel was well over-subcribed, the West Coast fuelers alone could have filled the 32 car eliminator. TOP FUEL ROUND 1 |
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Walt Rhoades had recently replaced Roger Rowe in the Gas House Gang and had the misfortune to draw John Wiebe in the first round, his 6.80 no match for Wiebe’s 6.58. Dave Uyehara and Larry Hendrickson had a closer race 6.85 to 6.88, the Uyehara & Oswald rail nipping Gladiator in the lights. Hendrickson from Bremerton, Washington was the NHRA top speed record holder, with a 232.55 mph pass which he’d recorded at Vancouver’s Mission Raceway in July 1970. Talking of Canada . . . Pat Dakin had been Top Fuel winner at NHRA’s inaugural Grandnationals three months prior to the Supernats, but as can be seen here, the then 25 year old Dakin went up in smoke in GL Rupp’s car allowing Denny Fitt in the Childs & Albert fueler an easy 6.75 into the next round. In 2007 Pat Dakin and Gary GL Rupp were honoured by the NHRA National Hot Rod Reunion, and in 2009 Larry Hendrickson, along with Gladiator owner John Blanchard and crewchief Perry Brochner, were inducted into Bremerton’s Kitsap Sports Hall of Fame. 40 years on Dakin is still racing Top Fuel, giving us old guys someone to root for in today’s NHRA. |
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Having made his competition debut the previous weekend (see Page 5) Jeb Allen was showing skill beyond his 17 years when he rescued this launch (note wisp of smoke from the spinning Goodyears) to beat Jim Herbert 6.74 to 7.25. It was Herbert’s last race behind the blower as he debuted a rear engine fueler at the start of ’72. Schultz & Glenn had defeated Don Garlits at Amarillo the previous month making Gerry Glenn NHRA’s 1971 Top Fuel World Champion. 1971 was The Year of Garlits, there’s no question of that but his redlight against Glenn and the subsequent controversy over Glenn’s interview in National Dragster and the ‘slow tree’ used at Amarillo led many to believe this was why Big Daddy passed on the ’71 Supernats. Of course in ’72 Big concentrated on setting up PRA to challenge NHRA and did not make his OMS rear engine debut until ’73. But when Garlits did finally return to Ontario . . . well that’s a story for another time. Yes, so Gerry Glenn beat John Rodeck 6.75 to a losing 6.84 and Roger Gates beat Clayton Harris in the wingless New Dimension RED. Alas 6.98 seconds after this photo was taken schoolteacher Gates suffered a horrific engine fire in the Diaz & Wagner fueler. Gates escaped major injury but did not return for round two. Photos of Gates bathed in the 200mph conflagration - of which there were many - should’ve been all the reason needed to change from slingshots to the ‘new’ rear engine configuration, but evidently Gates needed further persuading as he continued to race his FED throughout the following year. |
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Safety issues aside, these two photos of round one’s match up between the Jade Grenade and the California Charger show you why even 40 years on, slingshots in Top Fuel are seen by many as the personification of drag racing. If you are staring wistfully at these two pictures of perfection then no further explanation is necessary. As for the outcome, Ted Thomas in the Jade Grenade beat defending Supernats champion Rick Ramsey, 6.72 to 6.77. The Jade Grenade was certainly pouring out horsepower during the latter half of ’71, running 6.3’s at 233mph to make it - then - “the quickest conventional dragster in the country”. In the midst of the NHRA orange shirts and California Charger blue shirts, Bill Flurer (in green) co-crew chief of The Jade Grenade can be seen. |
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Steve Carbone was another strong contender coming into Ontario, and quickly dispensed with Paul Schoenfield in the flamed ‘Shasta Want Bird’ of Aiello & Taft, 6.71 to 6.93. Carbone’s burndown against Garlits at Indy on the 6th September 1971 is still written about today as one of the most memorable races in drag racing history. Would anyone dare a similar psych out trick at OMS? You wouldn’t have thought so, but . . . hey, let’s wait and see. Although qualifying with a 6.80, Don Prudhomme had taken the unusual step of withdrawing from competition when handling problems with his new Kent Fuller ‘yellow feather’ RED caused The Snake to trailer himself rather than compete in the eliminations. Prudhomme was replaced by Berry & Hughes as first alternate but no sooner was Dwight Hughes back in the race than he was out again, his 6.84 no challenge to Hank Johnson’s 6.66 at 224.43 mph - which stood as Top Speed for the weekend. |
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Hank Johnson and Jim Dailey, from Marysville Washington, were another team eschewing the option to go the rear engine route. Hank had debuted their 200” Don Long car in ‘71, with the engine mounted 8 inches further forward than most slingshots and used a Lenco 2 speed and Halibrand quick change with a late 426 hemi. A competitor who concentrated on racing
in the NHRA Northwest Division, Hank nonetheless raced outside his home state of Washington on the AHRA Championship circuit. His ’71 season had included a runner up place to Garlits at Fremont, just a few weeks before Ontario and he was rated as a one to watch when National Dragster forecast the potential front runners at the Supernats. Okay while 16 Top Fuel winners prepared for round two maybe we should look at some of the other classes. Funny Car. Again we shall concentrate on eliminations with just a brief summary of how the field lay when qualifying ended. |
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Qualifying #1 and #2 were Mike Snively (6.87) driving for Big John Mazmanian and Bill Leavitt (6.917) in his Quickie Too Mustang. You know how tough the field was when the DNQ’s included Larry Fullerton, Ron O’Donnell, the Hawaiian, the Ramchargers and Tom McEwen, amongst many others. McEwen had suffered a bad fire at Lions six days earlier (see Page 5) and had thrashed hard to rebuild his Duster in time for Ontario. Looks like everything was repaired and repainted here, but the Mongoose nonetheless failed to make the show. FUNNY CAR ROUND 1 |
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Round one and Mike Snively beat Stan Shiroma in the Midnight Skulker, 7.03/193.54 to a losing 7.07/205. Jim Dunn slapped a holeshot on Ed McCulloch needing only a 6.92 to hold off a 6.88. Whipple & McCulloch had just got their deal with Revell model kits a week before the Supernats, and their Dodge Demon appeared in what can be best described as an interim design that was then replaced by the iconic Revellution paint scheme at the start of ’72. Unfortunately we don’t have a photo of this briefly seen car to show you. |
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Despite winning Lions and Carlsbad the week before Jake Johnston only made the Supernats by virtue of being first alternate when Gary Henderson couldn’t make the call for round one. Johnston made the most of his reprieve beating Pat Foster in Barry Setzer’s Vega (seen here backing up) 6.93/205 to 6.96/210. Like Rick Ramsey, Gene Snow was another defending event champ (and 1971 AHRA World Champ) who said goodbye to any repeat title when he lost to Bill Leavitt, a sick 9.35/99mph no match for Leavitt’s 7.03/201. |
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The ‘Israeli Rocket’ Leroy Goldstein had forsaken the Ramchargers for Louisiana’s Candies & Hughes and took an easy win when Kelly Brown lost fire in Ed Willis’s Mr Ed. |
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Talking of Don Schumacher, he qualified 4th with a 6.91 and drew Tom Hoover in round one, but The Shoe took a solo as the photo of Hoover explains why. And completing round one of Funny Car, Richard Tharp in the Blue Max beat fellow Texan Mart Higginbotham in the Drag On Vega. Is that Harry Schmidt, owner of the Blue Max, seen in the check shirt? I think it is. In two short years, the 26 year old Schmidt had turned the Blue Max into one the most famous floppers on the Funny Car circuit, making nearly a hundred match race appearances per annum. Today’s young fans can only ask “Granddad, what’s a match race?” TOP FUEL ROUND 2 |
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Back for round two of Top Fuel. Norm Wilcox had an easy win when Steve Carbone broke. John Wiebe is often cited as the quickest front engine dragster of the '70s but British fans will know that this is not true and that place in history belongs to the Norm Wilcox rail. Bought by England’s Dennis Priddle in February 1973 and renamed Mr Revell, Dennis recorded a 6.04 in April 1975 at Santa Pod Raceway, a record that stood until the advent of nostalgia FEDs in the 1990s. British fans might - just might - also recognise the man with the VHT bottle getting between Roger Phillips and a good photograph. Yes, a young Bill Schultz, often seen at Santa Pod Raceway helping out Knut Söderqvist. In a very close race Gerry Glenn (with Bill Schultz tuning) ran identical ET’s with Dave Uyehara (6.77’s) but lost on a slight holeshot. Continuing the trivia stuff, it was Glenn’s brother Bob Glenn who was producer of the movie “Drag Racer” released in 1972. Starring Mark Slade (star of The High Chapparal . . . if you remember the ’71 Supernats then you surely remember The High Chapparal?) the movie’s story line could’ve been written on the back of a pack of Winston but for old dragster fans the race footage is a must. |
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In the other round two races, the crowd favourite Jeb Allen beat Dennis Baca, 6.64/220mph to a 6.76/212mph, Tony ‘The Loner’ Nancy beat Carl Olson (not shown) with a 6.64, and Chip Woodall strapped a big holeshot on the Jade Grenade and powered away to a 6.55 (second best ET of the event) to a losing 6.72. |
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Apart from Larry Dixon beating Dwight Salisbury, for which we have no photo, the round ended in odd fashion when Hank Johnson got an automatic win after Denny Fitt was red-carded for coming down the fire up lane and making a solo run before his race was called. This bizarre disqualification was covered in the major race reports of the day but we’ve asked Hank to
recall the incident from his perspective. FUNNY CAR ROUND 2 |
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Don Schumacher used a top end speed of 214 mph with a 6.84 ET to negate Leroy Goldstein’s slight startline advantage and 6.92 ET. But showing how to really apply a quicker reaction time, Jim Dunn used his second holeshot of the event to defeat Jake Johnston - a winning 6.91 beating a quicker 6.86. |
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Bill Leavitt’s 6.99/200mph was not quickie enough to defeat Larry Arnold’s 6.86/210mph but Leavitt did have the distinction of running Funny Car’s first 6.4 two weeks later at Lions, an amazing achievement for a cast iron 392. Bill’s shoestring budget meant he was still using the same Byron Blair chassis (with its unusual A arm and shocks front suspension) 4 years
later - albeit with Mustang II body and Donovan power – to great effect. FUNNY CAR SEMIS |
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Probably the biggest surprise in Funny Car came when the favoured Schumacher came up against Larry Arnold. We’ll let Larry tell the story . . . TOP FUEL QUARTER FINALS |
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Jeb Allen ran a 6.64/221mph to beat a shutting off Norm Wilcox, John Wiebe and Tony Nancy both ran in the 6.5’s with Kansas John using another 6.53 to hold off Nancy’s hard charging 6.59/223mph. Nancy stuck with his slingshot for another year, but even though running in the 6.3’s at the subsequent Supernats, The Loner was on the outside looking in on the all rear engine field in ‘72. Despite being one of the last hold-outs for the FEDs Nancy eventually succumbed to the inevitable and debuted a RED - Revell-liner - at the start of ’73. |
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Another team evidently unconvinced that the RED’s were the way to go was Peebles & Williams, with Chip Woodall driving their new slingshot. Note in the other lane Dixon had removed the front bodywork since his previous round and also note the severe angle of Woodall’s canard wings. Whether that had any bearing on the outcome we’ll never know, but Chip beat Larry Dixon 6.64 to a 6.66. It was also the end of the road for Dave Uyehara as Hank Johnson dispensed with the Oswald & Uyehara car, 6.68/223mph to a 6.74/214mph. Today Hank has no specific memory of the quarter final against Uyehara, simply: “I left good and the rest was up to the car set up. I still see Davey once in a while. He’s a genuine nice guy and a talented fabricator.” Hank is of course referring to the chassis building business Uyehara started when he ended his racing days. Uyehara-built cars are now known across the drag racing world. TOP FUEL SEMIS |
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Semi-final Top Fuel time and with the afternoon sun now in descent it was also a premature end for Jeb Allen’s fairy tale debut in NHRA national competition. Much to the chagrin of the California crowd, the Praying Mantis was unable to catch Kansas John Wiebe, the new Donovan proving unfailing and fast with another six-five - 6.56 to a losing 6.68. FUNNY CAR FINAL |
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And so to the Funny Car final. The burnouts were good, even though NHRA did not allow burnouts to be performed across the startline in 1971 (under pressure from the popularity of the funnies, the rule was changed the next season) the nitro loads were high and the header flames were strong but it’d been a thrash for the Armenian Army who had chipped in to help Big
John repair the damage from the previous round - the semi-final had been won on just 6 cylinders. In spite of the eager party of helpers, no-one noticed that the rear end was damaged until it was too late. At the green both cars were away but Mike Snively’s engine quickly over-revved as the rear end expired and Arnold crossed the finish line unopposed in 6.84/212mph. |
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All eyes were on Wiebe (especially Ed Donovan’s, seen on far right of top left photo) as he’d relentlessly eliminated his opponents with ET’s that were nearly a tenth quicker than the opposition. With the Donovan 417 proving uber-reliable how could he go wrong? Did someone utter the phrase ‘over playing your hand’? Certainly Hank Johnson was not fazed
by Wiebe. The one thing the commentators and soothsayers were neglecting was a Johnson versus Wiebe race had form. Both regulars on the AHRA circuit, this would not be the first time they had raced each other and as Hank recalls their prior encounters had not been without a little psychological mind play. |
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Looking back at the photos as Hank chatted and waited for the post-race ceremony, he reminisces and takes us through his roll call of his friends and helpers. Hank went onto race for another 15 years, adding a Funny Car to his stable in 1977 and winning another NHRA Wally in 1984 when he’d switched to campaigning a Top Alcohol FC. Today Hank still lives in Washington State and the ’71 winning fueler has been restored by Bucky Austin and regular appears at the reunion events. Hank has also returned to racing due to his acquaintance with Bucky and helps out on the Bucky Austin Funny Car. True to his nickname Hank has been a real gentleman with sparing us the time to ask about his memories of the 1971 Supernationals, and we are very grateful for all the help and support he has given us. For more of Hank’s story click here. |
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(First posted on 20 November 2011) |
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